Blog/Article

Bare metal servers in edge computing and fog computing

January 29, 2025

Edge computing minimizes the distance between data generation and processing by leveraging infrastructure closer to the source, and it can greatly benefit from bare metal servers

This approach is essential for applications requiring ultra-low latency, such as autonomous vehicles, industrial IoT, and augmented reality. 

SUMMARY

Processing data locally through edge computing significantly reduces response times and enhances system responsiveness, meeting the high expectations of end users.

While edge computing is widely recognized for its role in reducing latency, bare metal servers often align even more closely with fog computing. 

Fog computing builds on edge principles by creating a network layer that sits between centralized cloud systems and edge devices. 

This intermediary layer processes and analyzes data closer to its source while still leveraging regional or distributed infrastructure to handle larger workloads and offer scalability. 

Essentially, fog computing extends the concept of edge computing to include more flexibility and capacity.

Bare metal servers, as dedicated physical machines, provide exclusive access to hardware resources. Unlike virtualized setups, they bypass the overhead of hypervisors, enabling maximum performance and reliability. 

This makes them particularly suited for latency-sensitive scenarios that align with both edge and fog computing models.

By the end of this article, you’ll gain insight into how bare metal servers play a pivotal role in optimizing ultra-low latency for edge and fog computing environments.

What is edge computing?

Edge computing moves processing power and data storage from centralized data centers to locations closer to where data is generated. 

Rather than transmitting raw data over long distances to a central server for processing, edge computing performs computations and analysis locally. This decentralized approach offers numerous advantages, particularly in minimizing latency.

In autonomous cars, for instance, the data is processed by the car itself, which has its own GPUs and CPUs capable of understanding what is going on and making decisions. 

What is fog computing?

Fog computing complements edge computing by enabling a more flexible distribution of resources. 

Rather than relying solely on localized devices for processing, fog computing allows data to be processed regionally, at intermediary layers such as fog nodes or regional data centers, before it reaches the cloud. 

This ensures both low latency and the capacity to manage complex or high-volume data processing needs. 

Fog computing is particularly advantageous for applications that require both immediate data processing and integration with larger, scalable systems.

Traditional computing vs. edge and fog computing

In traditional centralized computing models, data from sources like sensors and devices is transmitted to a central data center or cloud server for processing, analysis, and storage.

However, this model often introduces delays due to the time required for long-distance data transmission.

Edge computing addresses this challenge by processing data locally, near the data source. Fog computing builds on this by providing an additional layer of processing power between the edge and the cloud, ensuring scalability and handling more complex workloads. 

Both approaches significantly reduce latency, improve performance, and enhance responsiveness for mission-critical applications.

Edge Computing, fog computing, and latency

Latency, the delay in data transmission and processing, has become a critical challenge for modern applications that require real-time responsiveness. 

In fields like autonomous vehicles, industrial automation, and augmented reality, even a fraction of a second can have profound consequences. To address this, both edge and fog computing are key solutions.

By handling data at the edge, rather than sending it to central servers, edge computing also reduces network congestion, resulting in smoother and more efficient performance for critical applications.

Fog computing complements edge computing by extending data processing capabilities to a distributed network of nodes, which are often located between the edge devices and the cloud. 

It further optimizes latency by offering an additional layer of processing power, reducing the need to rely solely on centralized servers. 

Fog computing helps manage large-scale, multi-device environments by distributing the computational load, making it an ideal solution for networks with numerous connected devices.

Use cases of edge and fog computing

Both edge and fog computing are already transforming various industries. 

In the Internet of Things (IoT), for example, they enable real-time data analysis from sensors and smart devices, improving decision-making and operational efficiency. 

In autonomous vehicles, these technologies process sensor data swiftly, enhancing navigation accuracy and safety.

For augmented and virtual reality, where responsiveness is essential to creating immersive experiences, both edge and fog computing minimize latency by processing data closer to the source. 

In smart cities, they facilitate real-time insights from traffic sensors, environmental monitors, and smart grids, improving urban operations, traffic flow, and public safety. 

Industrial automation benefits from both technologies, enabling real-time control and monitoring to boost productivity, reduce downtime, and ensure safety.

As industries continue to adopt ultra-low-latency applications, both edge and fog computing are proving indispensable. 

Why bare metal servers are the cornerstone of edge and fog computing

When it comes to any kind of computing, the choice of infrastructure plays a pivotal role in achieving optimal performance. 

Bare metal servers stand out as the backbone of high-performance edge and fog computing deployments, offering unparalleled power, control, and efficiency.

As previously mentioned, unlike virtualized environments, where multiple virtual machines share the same underlying hardware, bare metal servers are single-tenant machines dedicated entirely to a single user. 

This exclusivity eliminates the need for a hypervisor—the software layer responsible for managing virtual machines. 

By removing this layer, bare metal servers avoid the overhead associated with hypervisor resource allocation and scheduling, unlocking the full potential of the hardware for edge and fog computing tasks.

Raw Power for Real-Time Demands

Bare metal servers are built with top-tier hardware, including advanced CPUs, large amounts of RAM, and high-speed storage solutions like NVMe drives

This focus on raw performance is critical for both edge and fog computing, where real-time processing is non-negotiable. 

Whatever your goal is, bare metal servers provide the computational muscle required for these workloads to operate seamlessly. 

In fog computing, these servers help distribute processing power across the network, improving scalability while maintaining high performance at multiple points.

Customization to fit unique needs

One of the standout advantages of bare metal servers is their level of customization. 

Unlike pre-configured cloud instances that offer limited flexibility, bare metal servers often allow organizations to tailor hardware specifications to meet their exact needs. 

Users can select the type and number of CPUs, the amount of memory, and the storage configurations, for instance. 

This degree of control is especially beneficial in edge and fog computing, where efficient resource utilization and precise hardware tuning can mean the difference between success and failure in latency-sensitive applications.

Minimal Latency for Real-Time Applications

Edge computing is inherently about reducing latency by processing data closer to its source. 

Bare metal servers excel in this domain, as they operate without the additional layers of abstraction found in virtualized systems. 

This direct access to hardware ensures that data processing occurs with minimal delays, a crucial factor for almost real-time applications like financial transactions. 

In fog computing, where data is processed across a distributed network, bare metal servers ensure that processing power is available wherever needed, further reducing latency and enhancing the responsiveness of the system.

Scalability and reliability

Bare metal servers also support the scalability needed for growing edge and fog computing deployments. 

Their robust architecture is designed to handle the increasing demands of data-intensive applications while maintaining reliability. 

Organizations can confidently expand their edge and fog operations, knowing that bare metal infrastructure will provide the performance and dependability required.

The future of edge and fog computing

By leveraging bare metal servers, organizations gain the raw performance, flexibility, and low-latency capabilities essential for establishing robust edge and fog computing environments. 

These servers are not just hardware; they are the enablers of innovation, allowing businesses to push the boundaries of real-time technology. 

As the demand for edge and fog computing continues to rise across industries, from IoT to cloud gaming, bare metal servers will remain the gold standard for powering these transformative applications. 

Their unmatched combination of power, customization, and control makes them indispensable in meeting the challenges of next-generation computing at the edge and in fog environments.

Bare metal servers around the globe

At Latitude.sh, we understand that latency is one of the most significant challenges in edge computing. 

For real-time applications to perform optimally, data must be processed as close to the end user as possible, reducing the delay caused by long transmission distances. 

Our solution lies in the strategic deployment of bare metal servers across the globe.

Our data centers are strategically located in major hubs such as Buenos Aires, Sydney, São Paulo, Santiago, Bogotá, Frankfurt, Tokyo, Mexico City, Singapore, London, Ashburn, Chicago, Dallas, Los Angeles, Miami, and New York. 

This extensive network ensures that a high-performance Latitude.sh facility is always within proximity to your users, minimizing the distance that data needs to travel. 

Every millisecond saved in transmission time contributes to faster responses and smoother operations, which are essential for edge computing success.

The benefits of this global reach extend far beyond latency reduction. By processing data closer to users, our geographically distributed bare metal servers enhance the user experience in ways that are particularly critical for latency-sensitive applications. 

Video conferencing platforms deliver clearer communication without lag, online gaming achieves split-second responsiveness, and augmented reality applications feel seamless and immersive. 

For these industries, every fraction of a second can make or break the user experience. Additionally, scalability is a key advantage of our global footprint. 

As your user base expands or data processing requirements increase in a specific region, you can dynamically scale your deployments by adding more bare metal servers at the nearest Latitude.sh data center. 

This flexibility ensures you can meet growing demands without compromising on performance, keeping your operations agile and responsive to changing needs.

Beyond performance and scalability, our global network of bare metal servers addresses another critical factor in modern business: compliance with data privacy regulations. 

As data residency and sovereignty laws become increasingly stringent, having servers strategically located worldwide allows businesses to store and process data within specific regions, as required. 

For companies operating in markets with strict compliance requirements, such as Europe’s GDPR or Brazil’s LGPD, this capability is indispensable.

By combining global reach, low-latency performance, scalability, and compliance support, Latitude.sh empowers businesses to deliver the best possible experiences to their users, no matter where they are in the world. 

Our bare metal servers are not just infrastructure—they’re a strategic asset for organizations pushing the boundaries of edge computing.

The main difficulties of edge and fog computing

Although edge computing has numerous benefits, behind this vision lies a set of significant hurdles that many companies struggle to overcome when deploying servers for edge and fog infrastructure.

Cost Challenges

One of the most daunting obstacles is cost. Building a distributed network of servers for both edge and fog computing requires substantial upfront capital investment. 

Procuring high-performance hardware for multiple geographical locations, along with the operational expenses of data center space, power, and cooling, quickly adds up. 

This can become even more challenging in fog computing, where additional infrastructure is needed to support distributed nodes between edge devices and centralized cloud systems. 

For many businesses, this represents a financial roadblock, especially if they lack the scale to justify such investments.

Complexity of Management

Then there’s the issue of administration complexity. Managing servers across multiple regions introduces layers of logistical and technical challenges. 

Organizations need skilled personnel to oversee hardware maintenance, software updates, and security patching for each site. 

In the context of fog computing, this complexity can be compounded by the need to manage distributed nodes that serve as intermediaries between edge devices and the cloud. 

This specialized expertise often stretches internal IT teams thin, forcing businesses to either expand their workforce or risk operational inefficiencies.

Network Infrastructure Demands

Finally, network infrastructure presents a critical challenge. 

For both edge and fog computing to deliver on their promise, high bandwidth, low-latency, and highly reliable network connections are essential across all locations. 

In fog computing, where data processing is distributed across various nodes, ensuring seamless connectivity between these points is crucial. 

Building and maintaining such an infrastructure is no small feat. It requires careful planning, advanced management tools, and ongoing investment to ensure seamless performance, particularly as user demands and data traffic grow.

Latitude.sh: simplifying the complexity

While these challenges may seem overwhelming, they’re far from insurmountable—with the right partner. 

Latitude.sh offers a tailored solution that addresses these pain points and allows businesses to embrace edge computing without the typical struggles.

Reducing Financial Barriers: Latitude.sh’s pay-as-you-go pricing model eliminates the need for large capital expenditures. 

Instead of bearing the full cost of hardware acquisition and maintenance, businesses can deploy bare metal servers on-demand, paying only for the resources they use. 

This financial flexibility allows organizations of any size to scale edge deployments without breaking the bank.

Simplifying Operations: The complexity of managing distributed bare metal servers is dramatically reduced with Latitude.sh. 

We take care of the heavy lifting, including server maintenance, hardware replacement, networks, and security patching. 

Our team of experts ensures that your infrastructure is not only functional but also optimized and secure, freeing your internal teams to focus on innovation rather than troubleshooting.

Optimized Network Infrastructure: Latitude.sh’s data centers are equipped with cutting-edge networking capabilities designed specifically for edge computing. 

Our global infrastructure guarantees high-bandwidth connections, low latency, and reliable performance across all edge locations. 

Whether it’s delivering ultra-fast response times for a gaming platform or supporting real-time data processing for IoT applications, our network ensures that businesses can unlock the full potential of edge computing.

The hurdles of edge computing with bare metal servers are real—but they don’t have to be a barrier to success. 

With Latitude.sh, businesses gain access to a comprehensive solution that alleviates financial strain, simplifies operations, and provides the robust network infrastructure necessary to thrive at the edge. 

In a world where milliseconds matter, Latitude.sh ensures your edge deployments are not just possible but seamless and powerful.

Real-world example: supporting Zyte’s across nations

For one of Latitude.sh's partners, Zyte, a leader in data extraction services, one of the biggest challenges was finding a bare metal provider with a geographically diverse network of servers. 

Their operations required servers physically located in specific regions to meet the demand for low-latency, reliable data processing across various countries.

Finding a provider who has a physical presence in many countries is quite a big challenge,” explained Martin Hartmann, head of product operations at Zyte. “We need servers physically placed in certain locations. That’s why I was specifically looking for providers with different physical locations available.

Key regions like Brazil, Japan, and parts of Europe—including Germany, Spain, Italy, and France—were mission-critical for Zyte’s global service delivery. 

Latitude.sh’s extensive network, which includes data centers in Brazil, Japan, Germany, and other countries, perfectly matched Zyte’s needs.

By ensuring fast deployment and low-latency access in these regions, Latitude.sh provided the infrastructure Zyte needed to maintain smooth operations across multiple continents. 

The result? Minimal delays, maximum reliability, and the ability to serve global clients seamlessly, no matter the time zone.

Trust: The Foundation of Long-Term Relationships

Beyond the technical solution, the partnership between Zyte and Latitude.sh demonstrates the importance of trust and flexibility. 

According to Martin, the reliability and open communication between both parties have been vital to their long-term collaboration.

Latitude.sh didn’t just meet Zyte’s technical requirements—it also prioritized understanding their evolving business needs, offering responsive service and a sense of reliability. 

This mutual trust has been key to sustaining the partnership, showcasing Latitude.sh’s commitment to being more than just a provider but a true partner in success.

Empower your business with high-performance computing on the edge. Join Latitude.sh and take your infrastructure to the next level.